After a long phoney war, US takes a real shot at Huawei

After pursuing Huawei fruitlessly for more than a decade, the US has put it firmly in the crosshairs, threatening the global supply chain as well as the Chinese vendor







After pursuing Huawei fruitlessly for more than a decade, the US has put it firmly in the crosshairs, threatening the global supply chain as well as the Chinese vendor
Huawei has upped the stakes in Washington with its decision to ignore a request from a key security body to divest itself of Silicon Valley startup 3Leaf Systems.
Huawei bought the firm, which offers virtualisation and other server technology, for $2m last May, but did not declare it at the time, claiming it not believe it was necessary.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (Cfius) has told Huawei that it must sell 3Leaf or it will recommend to the White House that the deal be unwound.
In a move clearly intended to throw the spotlight on what it perceives as unfair treatment in the US, Huawei will bypass that and take the issue straight to Obama, the FT reports.
“This is brinkmanship,” said one veteran attorney who asked not to be named. “To say ‘We are going to appeal to the president over the recommendation of his national security advisers’, which is what Cfius is, is stunning.”
Huawei, the world’s third-largest vendor, has jumped through every hoop in its effort to crack the US market but has been stymied because of its alleged links with the PLA.
CEO Ren Zhengfei co-founded the company in Shenzhen in 1987 with fellow ex-PLA officers. The privately-held firm has never fully disclosed its shareholders, but it has denied it has any military connections.
Huawei’s bid for networking firm 3Com in 2008 and its attempt to sell wireless gear to Sprint Nextel last year were both blocked on security grounds.
Its frustration is understandable, but the danger in this strategy is that the issue will become embroiled in the fractious US-China hi-tech relationship. It also ties Huawei very publicly to the Chinese government.
FT speculates it may also prompt retaliatory action from Beijing, where the government has yet to approve Motorola’s acquisition of Nokia Siemens’ assets, which include some Huawei intellectual property.
Coincidence or not, rival ZTE is also showing signs of irritation, with CFO Wei Zaisheng recently complaining about US political interference.
“The government should promote a fair, equitable, normal and free commercial environment, and it shouldn't interfere,” he told Dow Jones.
Not quite as sexy as a TV ad featuring Yao Ming and Li Kashing - but more predictable - Chinese state media have been helpfully rehearsing Hu Jintao's economic talking points on the eve of his US visit.
A long piece on the economic relationship, first published in People's Daily, says Chinese manufacturers retain as little as a third of the value-added in exported products. As is customary, the article uses the deficit to make an unsubtle pitch for hi-tech "dual-use" exports which the US currently bans: China's hi-tech imports have apparently increased nearly fivefold over the decade to $310 billion, while the US's share has fallen by more than half to 7.5%.
The China Daily also gets on-message over the other great US anxiety, software piracy. Following the launch last week of yet another attempt to compel government agencies to use only authorised software, the National Copyright Administration (NCA) announced it had found a city - Qingdao - that had actually complied.
In another China Daily story the NCA declares that this year it will target online piracy, having discovered that "the internet has become a major battleground" for copyright violation.